California Roll Sushi Avocado

Category: Recipes the Whole Family Will Love

This California roll features seasoned sushi rice wrapped around creamy avocado, crisp cucumber, and imitation crab mixed with creamy mayonnaise, all rolled in toasted nori with a sprinkle of sesame seeds. The process involves carefully preparing and seasoning the rice, slicing fresh vegetables, and rolling the filling tightly using a bamboo mat. Each roll is then sliced into perfect bite-sized pieces to be enjoyed with soy sauce and a hint of wasabi for a balanced mix of textures and flavors. It makes for an approachable and popular option for homemade sushi lovers.

A woman with a smile on her face.
Created By Melanie Carter
Updated on Fri, 04 Jul 2025 22:39:44 GMT
A plate of sushi with a California roll. Pin
A plate of sushi with a California roll. | mellierecipes.com

California rolls are always the go-to when I want something fresh and homemade but also a bit of a treat. These sushi rolls wrap creamy avocado, crisp cucumber, and savory crab in tangy vinegared rice for a dish that is easy to make at home and tastes just as good as restaurant sushi.

I started making California rolls in college when sushi money was tight At my last girls’ night everyone ended up rolling their own and it was the hit of the evening

Ingredients

  • Short-grain white rice: essential for sticky sushi texture Choose the freshest short-grain you can find
  • Water: helps achieve the perfect rice consistency Use filtered water for the best flavor
  • Rice vinegar: infuses the rice with tang and shine Pick unseasoned rice vinegar for more control
  • White sugar: balances the tang of the vinegar Organic sugar can add a subtle boost in flavor
  • Imitation crabmeat: delivers that classic flavor and is budget-friendly Try to select one with real crab listed in the ingredients if possible
  • Mayonnaise: adds creaminess Japanese mayo is ideal for authentic taste
  • Nori seaweed sheets: binds and flavors the roll Buy the roasted kind for extra crunch
  • Sesame seeds: add a toasty layer of flavor White or black both work
  • Cucumber: gives crispness and freshness Look for firm cucumbers with minimal seeds
  • Avocados: provide creamy richness Ripe but still firm avocados slice and roll best

Step-by-Step Instructions

Wash and Cook the Rice:
Rinse your rice multiple times until the water runs clear This is crucial for getting rid of excess starch Drain thoroughly then cook rice with water on the stove or in a rice cooker Simmer gently with the lid on until the surface looks dry about 15 minutes and then rest covered off heat for 10 more minutes
Season and Cool the Rice:
Mix the rice vinegar and sugar until dissolved Stir gently into the cooked rice with a wooden spoon or paddle Fold rather than stir to prevent smashing the grains Let the seasoned rice cool to room temperature covered with a towel to keep it moist
Make The Crab Mixture:
Finely chop the imitation crabmeat and stir with mayonnaise until it coats each shred evenly Taste for salt and adjust if needed Set aside while you prep the veggies
Prep the Vegetables:
Slice the cucumber into thin spears and the avocados into long pieces that hold their shape Aim to have all fillings about the same length for even rolling
Lay Out and Assemble:
Place a bamboo sushi mat on your work surface and cover it with plastic wrap Place one sheet of nori shiny side down on the wrapped mat With wet fingers gently press a thin even layer of rice over the nori leaving a quarter inch bare along the bottom edge Sprinkle with sesame seeds and press them lightly into the rice
Flip and Fill:
Carefully flip the nori so the rice side is down Facing you at the lower third layer on cucumber spears avocado slices and a line of crab mixture Try not to overfill or the roll will burst
Roll The Sushi:
Lift the edge of the mat closest to you up and over the filling pressing gently but firmly to start shaping a tight cylinder As you roll pull the mat away so it does not get tucked inside When you reach the edge give an extra gentle squeeze all along the roll to compact it
Slice and Serve:
With a very sharp knife dipped in water gently slice the roll into even one inch pieces Wipe the knife between cuts for clean edges Serve right away with soy sauce and wasabi
A California Roll Sushi with sauce drizzled on top. Pin
A California Roll Sushi with sauce drizzled on top. | mellierecipes.com

Storage Tips

Sushi is best eaten the day it is made If you have extras wrap them snugly in plastic and refrigerate up to 24 hours The rice can dry out in the fridge so let it sit at room temperature for twenty minutes before serving to soften up again Avoid freezing as the texture of the rice and fillings will not hold up well

Ingredient Substitutions

For a gluten free version simply swap standard soy sauce for tamari You can use real crab or even cooked shrimp instead of imitation crabmeat If you are out of avocado try thin slices of mango for a sweet twist or swap cucumber with crisp carrots

A California roll sushi with carrots and avocado. Pin
A California roll sushi with carrots and avocado. | mellierecipes.com

Serving Suggestions

Serve California rolls as an appetizer or alongside miso soup and a seaweed salad for a full Japanese inspired meal Arrange the slices on a platter with pickled ginger and small bowls of soy sauce and wasabi for dipping

Cultural Context

California rolls have an interesting backstory They were created by Japanese chefs in Los Angeles who wanted a sushi offering that felt approachable to Americans With creamy fillings and familiar flavors the California roll helped introduce sushi to many people and remains a popular entry point to homemade sushi adventures

Recipe FAQs

→ What type of rice should I use for California rolls?

Short-grain white rice is ideal for its sticky texture, which helps the rolls hold together well.

→ Can I use real crab instead of imitation crab?

Yes, fresh crab meat can be used for a richer flavor, though imitation crab is the classic choice.

→ How do I prevent the rice from sticking to my hands?

Keep your hands slightly damp with water while handling the rice to minimize sticking.

→ What is the purpose of sesame seeds on the roll?

Seseame seeds add a nutty flavor and a subtle crunch, enhancing both taste and presentation.

→ Do I need a bamboo mat for rolling?

While helpful for shaping tight rolls, a bamboo mat is not strictly necessary if you work carefully.

California Roll Sushi Avocado

Fresh flavors of crab, avocado, cucumber, and rice rolled in nori for a light, satisfying sushi experience.

Prep Time
45 minutes
Cooking Duration
15 minutes
Overall Cooking Time
60 minutes
Created By: Melanie Carter

Recipe Category: Family-Friendly Meals

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Style: Japanese-American

Result Amount: 8 Portions (8 rolls)

Diet Preferences: Dairy-Free Option

What You’ll Need to Make This

→ Sushi Rice

01 200 g uncooked short-grain white rice
02 240 ml water
03 60 ml rice vinegar
04 13 g white sugar

→ Filling & Assembly

05 120 g imitation crabmeat, finely chopped
06 60 ml mayonnaise
07 8 sheets nori (dried seaweed)
08 20 g sesame seeds
09 1 cucumber, cut into thin spears
10 2 avocados, pitted, peeled, and sliced

How to Prepare

Step 01

Rinse the short-grain rice several times until the water runs clear. Drain thoroughly, then transfer the rice to a saucepan or rice cooker with 240 ml water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to a simmer, cover, and cook until the rice appears dry on top, about 15 minutes. Remove from heat and allow to stand, covered, for 10 minutes to finish absorbing moisture.

Step 02

In a small bowl, combine rice vinegar and sugar, stirring until fully dissolved. Transfer the cooked rice to a large bowl and gently fold in the vinegar mixture until evenly coated. Allow to cool completely before use.

Step 03

In a bowl, mix the finely chopped imitation crabmeat with mayonnaise until well combined. Set aside for filling.

Step 04

Cover a bamboo rolling mat with plastic wrap to prevent sticking. Place a sheet of nori, shiny side down, onto the plastic wrap.

Step 05

With dampened fingers, evenly spread a thin layer of seasoned rice over the nori, leaving a 0.5 cm margin at the bottom edge. Sprinkle with approximately 2.5 g of sesame seeds and gently press them into the rice.

Step 06

Carefully flip the nori sheet so the rice side is down. Arrange 2–3 cucumber spears, 2–3 avocado slices, and about 15 g of the crab mixture in a line across the nori, positioned about 2 cm from the uncovered edge.

Step 07

Lift the mat from the edge and tightly roll the sushi over the fillings to form a cylinder approximately 4 cm in diameter. Wrap with the mat and gently squeeze to compact the roll.

Step 08

Using a sharp, dampened knife, cut each roll into 2.5 cm pieces. Clean the knife between cuts for neat slices.

Step 09

Arrange sushi pieces on a serving plate. Serve with soy sauce and wasabi, if desired.

Extra Tips

  1. Wet your hands when handling sushi rice to prevent sticking and achieve even coverage.
  2. Use plastic wrap on the bamboo mat to keep rice from adhering and ensure smooth rolling.

Tools Required

  • Rice cooker or saucepan
  • Bamboo rolling mat
  • Sharp knife
  • Mixing bowls

Allergen Info

Review ingredients carefully for allergens. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you’ve got specific concerns.
  • Contains eggs (mayonnaise)
  • Contains fish and/or seafood (imitation crabmeat)
  • Contains soy (nori sheets, possible mayonnaise contents)

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, this info is purely for reference and isn’t meant to replace dietary guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 232
  • Fat Content: 14 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 24 grams
  • Protein Content: 4 grams