Chicken Alfredo Pasta Guide

Category: Cozy, Hearty Recipes That Feel Like Home

Experience a beloved Italian-American classic with tender chicken breasts, golden-seared and sliced, atop rich, velvety Alfredo sauce. This comforting dish features fettuccine tossed in a luxurious blend of butter, cream, and Parmesan, all subtly brightened with a touch of nutmeg. The chicken stays juicy by resting before slicing, while fresh parsley and extra cheese add a final flourish. Easily adjust sauce thickness by using reserved pasta water, ensuring a silky texture every time. Serve hot with black pepper for added depth, creating a satisfying meal perfect for any occasion.

A woman with a smile on her face.
Created By Melanie Carter
Updated on Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:21:40 GMT
A plate of chicken Alfredo pasta. Pin
A plate of chicken Alfredo pasta. | mellierecipes.com

Chicken Alfredo pasta is the answer to cozy comfort food after a long day. It delivers creamy rich sauce clinging to tender noodles and golden seared chicken. Whether you want to impress or just dig into a satisfyingly creamy meal this classic never disappoints.

I first made this for my partner on a chilly evening with only a few ingredients and now we reach for it whenever we crave something homey and special.

Ingredients

  • Fettuccine pasta: for the classic base of Alfredo choose quality dried pasta that holds up well to sauce
  • Boneless skinless chicken breasts: brings hearty protein pick pieces that are even in thickness
  • Kosher salt: to season every layer
  • Freshly ground black pepper: that adds subtle heat
  • Canola oil: sears chicken without overpowering flavor use fresh oil for best results
  • European-style unsalted butter: makes the sauce creamy and luscious select high-butterfat European-style if possible
  • Garlic: gives the sauce unmistakable aroma and flavor pick firm dry cloves
  • Heavy cream: delivers body and richness
  • Finely grated Parmesan cheese: brings nutty salty tang use freshly grated if you can
  • Freshly grated nutmeg: for unique warm undertones
  • Fresh parsley: for garnish and color
  • Parmesan and black pepper: for serving to taste

Step-by-Step Instructions

Cook the Pasta
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and add your fettuccine. Stir so noodles do not stick then cook for eight to ten minutes until al dente with a little bite left. Scoop out about half a cup of pasta water before draining.
Season and Dry Chicken
While pasta cooks lay chicken on paper towels and pat dry. Sprinkle both sides evenly with salt and pepper so the chicken browns faster and seasons through.
Sear the Chicken
Heat canola oil in a large frying pan over medium-high until shimmering. Swirl the pan to coat and lay in the chicken without crowding. Leave it undisturbed for five to seven minutes to get a deeply golden crust.
Flip and Butter-Baste
Carefully turn chicken using tongs. Drop a tablespoon of butter between the breasts. Pick up the pan and gently tilt so the melted butter washes over the chicken. Continue cooking five to seven more minutes until the thickest part reaches one hundred sixty five degrees Fahrenheit.
Rest and Slice
Set the chicken aside on a clean plate or board to rest for three minutes. This helps keep it juicy. Slice into half-inch pieces and loosely cover to stay warm.
Make the Alfredo Sauce
In the same pan melt the rest of your butter over medium heat. Add minced garlic and gently stir for thirty seconds to one minute until fragrant but not browned.
Simmer the Sauce
Whisk in heavy cream Parmesan nutmeg salt and pepper. Let it gently bubble for three to four minutes. If too thick add reserved pasta water bit by bit until you reach that perfect silky consistency.
Toss Pasta and Serve
Add the drained fettuccine right into the sauce. Use tongs to toss so every strand is coated. Spoon into bowls add sliced chicken and garnish with parsley extra Parmesan and black pepper.
A plate of chicken Alfredo pasta. Pin
A plate of chicken Alfredo pasta. | mellierecipes.com

The nutmeg is my secret love here with Alfredo. It gives this rich creamy sauce an old-world Italian warmth I remember from my grandmother’s stories. Every time the first whiff of garlic hits the butter I am right there in her tiny kitchen.

Storage Tips

Leftover Alfredo pasta keeps best in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. Cool completely before sealing. To reheat add a splash of milk or cream so the sauce loosens and gently warm on the stove or microwave in intervals stirring often. Do not freeze as the sauce may separate.

Ingredient Substitutions

You can use chicken thighs instead of breasts for extra juiciness just adjust cook time as they are often thicker. Substitute Pecorino Romano for Parmesan if you like a bolder flavor. Feel free to swap parsley with fresh basil for a slightly different herbal garnish. Gluten-free pasta works just as well if you cook it al dente and handle gently during tossing.

Serving Suggestions

This dish loves a generous sprinkle of extra Parmesan and plenty of cracked black pepper. Serve with garlic bread to soak up the sauce or a crisp mixed green salad for brightness. Roasted broccoli or asparagus on the side brings satisfying crunch and balances richness. I sometimes top with a squeeze of lemon for a fresh twist.

Recipe FAQs

→ How do I prevent the chicken from drying out?

Let the chicken rest after cooking and cover it with foil. This preserves juiciness for tender results in every bite.

→ Can I use a different pasta shape?

Yes, while fettuccine is traditional, penne or linguine also work well with this creamy sauce.

→ What is the best way to reheat leftovers?

Reheat gently on the stove with a splash of cream or reserved pasta water to restore the sauce’s creamy texture.

→ Can I substitute half-and-half for heavy cream?

You may use half-and-half for a lighter sauce, but the result will be less rich and slightly thinner in consistency.

→ How do I achieve a silky Alfredo sauce?

Whisk the butter, cream, and cheese together over gentle heat and thin as needed with reserved pasta water for a silky finish.

Chicken Alfredo Pasta Guide

Creamy chicken Alfredo with fettuccine, Parmesan, and fresh herbs. Simple steps for delicious comfort food anytime.

Prep Time
20 minutes
Cooking Duration
25 minutes
Overall Cooking Time
45 minutes
Created By: Melanie Carter

Recipe Category: Comfort Food Classics

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Style: Italian-American

Result Amount: 4 Portions

Diet Preferences: ~

What You’ll Need to Make This

→ Pasta

01 225 grams dried fettuccine pasta

→ Chicken

02 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (approximately 450 grams total)
03 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt
04 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
05 2 tablespoons canola oil

→ Sauce

06 115 grams European-style unsalted butter, divided
07 2 cloves garlic, minced
08 240 milliliters heavy cream
09 70 grams finely grated Parmesan cheese, plus extra for serving
10 1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
11 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
12 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

→ Garnish

13 Coarsely chopped fresh parsley leaves
14 Extra Parmesan cheese, for serving

How to Prepare

Step 01

Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a boil. Add the fettuccine and cook until al dente, about 8 to 10 minutes. Reserve 120 milliliters of pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta.

Step 02

Pat both sides of chicken breasts dry with paper towels. Season evenly with 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper.

Step 03

Heat canola oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat until shimmering, about 2 to 3 minutes. Add the chicken and sear undisturbed for 5 to 7 minutes until golden-brown on the underside.

Step 04

Flip the chicken breasts and add 14 grams (1 tablespoon) butter to the pan. Swirl to distribute. Continue cooking another 5 to 7 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 74°C. Transfer chicken to a plate and rest for 3 minutes. Cut into 1.3 cm thick slices and cover with foil to keep warm.

Step 05

In the same pan, melt the remaining 100 grams (7 tablespoons) butter over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté until fragrant, 30 seconds to 1 minute.

Step 06

Whisk in the heavy cream, 70 grams Parmesan cheese, nutmeg, 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 3 to 4 minutes. If sauce is too thick, add some reserved pasta water, a few tablespoons at a time, until desired consistency is achieved.

Step 07

Add the drained fettuccine to the Alfredo sauce. Toss thoroughly to coat the pasta in sauce.

Step 08

Divide pasta among serving bowls. Top each portion with sliced chicken breast. Garnish with chopped parsley, extra Parmesan cheese, and additional black pepper if desired.

Extra Tips

  1. Resting the chicken before slicing preserves its juices and tenderness.
  2. Adding reserved pasta water helps emulsify the sauce for a silky texture.

Tools Required

  • Large pot
  • Large frying pan
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Whisk
  • Tongs
  • Paper towels
  • Plate
  • Aluminum foil
  • Microplane or box grater

Allergen Info

Review ingredients carefully for allergens. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you’ve got specific concerns.
  • Contains milk (dairy) and cheese.
  • Contains wheat (gluten).

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, this info is purely for reference and isn’t meant to replace dietary guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 780
  • Fat Content: 43 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 56 grams
  • Protein Content: 44 grams