French Onion Grilled Cheese

Category: Cozy, Hearty Recipes That Feel Like Home

This dish pairs deeply caramelized yellow onions with nutty Gruyère and sharp white cheddar on hearty sourdough, all crisped to perfection in a skillet. Onions are cooked low and slow for rich flavor, then layered onto buttery, toasted bread with melted cheese for a gooey center and golden exterior. Deglazing the pan adds a subtle depth, while fresh thyme brightens each bite. Serve hot for the ultimate in melty comfort with balanced sweet and savory notes throughout. Careful timing and gentle heat ensure beautifully textured results every time.

A woman with a smile on her face.
Created By Melanie Carter
Updated on Thu, 05 Jun 2025 20:20:44 GMT
A grilled cheese sandwich with onions on top. Pin
A grilled cheese sandwich with onions on top. | mellierecipes.com

This French onion grilled cheese sandwich blends the best parts of classic French onion soup with the comfort food perfection of grilled cheese The slow cooked sweet onions and nutty cheeses melt together between crispy slices of sourdough making this a lunch or dinner you will crave again and again

I first made this recipe after tasting French onion soup at a bistro and realizing I needed that flavor every day The first sandwich disappeared in minutes and now it is my favorite kind of comfort food

Ingredients

  • Unsalted butter: Adds creamy richness and helps toast the bread Select high quality European butter if possible
  • Olive oil: Blends with butter for onion caramelization Use extra virgin for full flavor
  • Yellow onions: Go for firm glossy onions Slice evenly for even cooking
  • Sugar: Helps the onions caramelize perfectly Choose white or natural cane sugar
  • Salt and black pepper: Season and balance the sweet onions Try fresh cracked pepper for more flavor
  • Fresh thyme: Brings freshness and earthiness Fresh leaves work best
  • Beef broth or dry sherry: Adds deep savory flavor A splash of water works in a pinch but broth or sherry enhances depth
  • Hearty sourdough bread: Firm and tangy Holds up to the fillings Choose a dense loaf with a good crust
  • Gruyère cheese: Traditional to French onion soup Melts to a wonderful nuttiness Look for a wedge rather than pre shredded
  • Sharp white cheddar: Adds tang and more melt Select blocks and shred at home for best melt quality

Step-by-Step Instructions

Caramelize the Onions:
Melt two tablespoons of butter and two tablespoons of olive oil in a large heavy skillet over medium heat Add the sliced onions and stir so they are coated in the fat Cover the pot and cook for five minutes until they begin to soften This slow cook will begin to build their sweet roasted flavor
Browning and Seasoning:
Remove the lid and sprinkle in the sugar salt and black pepper Stir well Cover again and cook on medium low in five minute intervals Stir each time and keep a close eye on the color You want the onions to take on a deep golden brown which takes about twenty minutes
Deglaze and Finish Onions:
Pour in the broth dry sherry or water to deglaze the skillet As the liquid bubbles use a wooden spoon to scrape up all the browned bits from the pan Stir in the thyme and let it cook for a minute Remove from heat and transfer the caramelized onions to a bowl Wipe out the skillet with a paper towel so the next step starts clean
Toast the Bread:
Warm the remaining butter and oil in the skillet over medium low Place all four bread slices in the pan letting them toast for about two minutes until they are just turning golden Flip them over to the other side
Melt the Cheeses:
Evenly sprinkle the shredded Gruyère and cheddar over each bread slice Cover the skillet so the cheese melts completely Let them cook until the bottoms are golden and the cheese is gooey and melted This should take two to three minutes
Assemble the Sandwiches:
Move the bread slices to a cutting board and spoon caramelized onions over two of the slices Carefully press the other two slices on top so the cheese and onions are sandwiched inside Let the sandwiches rest for a minute to settle and slice in half Serve immediately for the ultimate gooey bite
A grilled cheese sandwich with onions. Pin
A grilled cheese sandwich with onions. | mellierecipes.com

Gruyère is my personal favorite ingredient Its nutty tang reminds me of family trips to Paris and brings me right back to sitting at a street cafe This sandwich has become a birthday and cold night request in our home

Storage Tips

Wrap any leftovers tightly and keep in the fridge for up to two days Rewarm gently in a skillet over low heat to keep the bread crisp and the cheese smooth Avoid microwaving if possible to keep the texture perfect

Ingredient Substitutions

Swap Gruyère with Swiss or Emmental for a close substitute If you do not have sharp cheddar use fontina or regular cheddar For the onions try sweet Vidalia for an even richer flavor

Serving Suggestions

Serve with a green salad or a light tomato soup for a classic bistro combo A sharp vinegary pickle sets off the richness of the sandwich and some extra thyme leaves make a beautiful garnish

Cultural Context

This sandwich owes everything to French onion soup Gruyère and caramelized onions are a staple of French cuisine and the classic grilled cheese is pure American comfort The best of both worlds has never tasted better

Recipe FAQs

→ What kind of onions work best for this sandwich?

Yellow onions are ideal due to their balanced sweetness and mild flavor after caramelization.

→ Why are Gruyère and cheddar combined in the filling?

Gruyère offers a nutty, meltable quality, while sharp white cheddar adds a bold, tangy edge for a flavorful blend.

→ How long does it take to caramelize the onions properly?

Expect around 20 minutes for onions to reach a deep golden brown, stirring frequently over medium-low heat.

→ What tips help the bread stay crispy?

Start with dense sourdough, toast over medium-low heat, and use a mix of butter and oil for even browning without burning.

→ Can I substitute another bread or cheese?

Yes, use sturdy sandwich bread and try Swiss or mozzarella as alternatives, though the flavor profile will vary.

→ How should I serve this sandwich for best results?

Let the sandwich rest for 1-2 minutes after cooking, then slice in half and enjoy while the cheese is still warm and gooey.

French Onion Grilled Cheese

Caramelized onions and melty Gruyère bring a savory twist to this crisp, golden grilled cheese sandwich.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cooking Duration
30 minutes
Overall Cooking Time
45 minutes
Created By: Melanie Carter

Recipe Category: Comfort Food Classics

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Style: French American

Result Amount: 2 Portions (2 sandwiches)

Diet Preferences: Suitable for Vegetarians

What You’ll Need to Make This

→ For Caramelized Onions

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 tablespoons olive oil
03 3 medium yellow onions, peeled, halved, and thinly sliced
04 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
05 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
06 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
07 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves, chopped
08 60 millilitres beef broth, dry sherry, or water

→ For Sandwiches

09 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
10 2 tablespoons olive oil
11 4 slices hearty sourdough bread
12 170 grams Gruyère cheese, shredded
13 115 grams sharp white cheddar cheese, shredded

How to Prepare

Step 01

Melt 2 tablespoons unsalted butter and 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large heavy skillet over medium heat. Add sliced onions, stirring to coat evenly. Cover and cook for 5 minutes until onions begin to soften.

Step 02

Uncover the skillet, add sugar, salt, and black pepper. Stir thoroughly, re-cover, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook in 5-minute intervals, stirring each time, until onions reach a deep golden brown, about 20 minutes.

Step 03

Add beef broth, sherry, or water to the skillet, scraping up browned bits with a wooden spoon. Cook for 1 minute, stir in chopped thyme, then remove from heat. Transfer onions to a heatproof bowl and carefully wipe out the skillet.

Step 04

Melt remaining butter and olive oil in the skillet over medium-low heat. Arrange four slices of bread in the skillet and cook until lightly toasted, approximately 2 minutes.

Step 05

Flip the bread slices. Evenly distribute shredded Gruyère and cheddar over each slice. Cover the skillet and cook until bread is golden and cheese is thoroughly melted, about 2-3 minutes.

Step 06

Transfer bread to a chopping board. Spread caramelized onions over two slices, then top with the remaining slices, pressing gently to compact.

Step 07

Allow sandwiches to cool for 1-2 minutes before slicing in half. Serve immediately while hot and cheese is gooey.

Extra Tips

  1. Caramelizing onions slowly is crucial for developing their natural sweetness; avoid rushing this step.
  2. Cooking the sandwiches over medium-low heat ensures the cheese melts thoroughly without burning the bread.
  3. For an alternate finish, use a broiler or sandwich press to toast open-faced until cheese bubbles.

Tools Required

  • Large heavy skillet
  • Wooden spoon
  • Chopping board
  • Heatproof bowl

Allergen Info

Review ingredients carefully for allergens. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you’ve got specific concerns.
  • Contains milk and dairy
  • Contains gluten

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, this info is purely for reference and isn’t meant to replace dietary guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 1280
  • Fat Content: ~
  • Carbohydrate Content: ~
  • Protein Content: ~