Perfect Classic Flaky Scones

Featured in Foolproof Baking Recipes for Everyone.

Master the art of making light, buttery, and perfectly flaky scones with this easy, step-by-step method. Ready in just 35 minutes, these scones use simple ingredients like cold butter, buttermilk, and eggs to create perfect bakery-style results at home. Tips include make-ahead options, optional lamination for extra flakiness, and fun ways to customize with dried fruits or chocolate. Serve warm for a truly delightful treat!

Updated on Wed, 02 Apr 2025 17:04:32 GMT
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How to Make Perfect Scones | mellierecipes.com

This perfect scone recipe creates buttery, flaky, melt-in-your-mouth pastries that rival your favorite coffee shop's version. I stumbled upon this technique years ago and have been perfecting it since, turning weekend mornings into special occasions with just 35 minutes of effort.

The first time I made these scones for my family, they disappeared before they could even cool completely. Now they've become our Sunday morning tradition, often made the night before so we can wake up to freshly baked scones with minimal effort.

Ingredients

  • All purpose flour: Provides the perfect structure when measured correctly
  • Granulated sugar: Adds just enough sweetness without overwhelming
  • Sea salt: Enhances all the flavors and balances the sweetness
  • Baking powder and baking soda: Work together for the perfect rise
  • Cold unsalted butter: Creates those heavenly flaky pockets
  • Buttermilk: Adds tenderness and a subtle tang
  • Eggs: Provide richness and structure
  • Vanilla extract: Adds warmth and depth to the flavor profile
  • Coarse sugar for topping: Creates a delightful crunch and sparkle

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare Your Oven and Pans:
Adjust your oven rack to the center position and preheat to 400°F. This temperature is crucial for creating that perfect rise and golden exterior while maintaining a tender interior. Line two baking pans with parchment paper to prevent sticking and ensure even baking.
Mix Dry Ingredients:
Combine the flour, sugar, salt, baking powder and baking soda in a large bowl. Whisk thoroughly to ensure even distribution of the leavening agents throughout the flour. This step is crucial for consistent texture.
Cut in Butter:
Add the cold, cubed butter to your dry ingredients. The butter must be very cold to create those desirable flaky layers. Use a pastry cutter or fork to work the butter into the flour until the pieces are about the size of large peas. Some pieces can be slightly larger, others slightly smaller, creating varying textures throughout your scones.
Combine Wet Ingredients:
In a separate bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, one egg, and vanilla extract until well combined. Having your wet ingredients thoroughly mixed ensures even distribution throughout the dough without requiring overmixing later.
Form the Dough:
Create a well in the center of your dry ingredients and pour in the liquid mixture. Gently fold everything together just until combined. The dough will look somewhat shaggy and not completely smooth. If adding mix ins like dried fruit, chocolate chips, or nuts, fold them in now with minimal mixing.
Shape and Cut:
Transfer your dough to a lightly floured surface. Divide it into two equal portions and gently shape each into a disk about 3/4 inch thick and 6 inches in diameter. Cut each disk into 8 wedges using a sharp knife or bench scraper. Place the wedges on your prepared baking sheets with space between each.
Prepare for Baking:
Brush the tops with an egg wash made from the remaining egg mixed with a teaspoon of water. This creates a beautiful golden shine. Sprinkle with coarse sugar for a professional looking finish and delightful crunch.
Bake to Perfection:
Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until the scones are lightly golden brown. Watch carefully during the last few minutes as they can quickly go from perfectly golden to overdone. They should feel set to the touch but still yield slightly when pressed.

My absolute favorite thing about this recipe is the lamination technique. It sounds fancy, but it's actually quite simple and makes an incredible difference in the final texture. I'll never forget the first time I tried it. My husband bit into one and declared it better than the expensive coffee shop scones he'd been buying for years.

The Magic of Buttermilk

Buttermilk is a secret weapon in this recipe. The acidity tenderizes the gluten in the flour, creating a more delicate crumb. If you don't have buttermilk on hand, you can make a quick substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to regular milk and letting it sit for 5 minutes. While not exactly the same as cultured buttermilk, it will provide the necessary acidity.

Mix In Possibilities

The beauty of this master scone recipe is its versatility. Try adding 1 cup of mix ins to create countless variations. Dried cranberries and orange zest make a wonderful winter treat. Fresh blueberries create juicy pockets of sweetness in summer. Chocolate chips and chopped nuts are always crowd pleasers. For savory scones, reduce the sugar to 1 tablespoon and add 1 cup of shredded cheese and herbs. Just be gentle when folding in additions to maintain the tender texture.

Make Ahead Strategies

These scones fit perfectly into busy schedules. You can prepare the dough, shape, cut, and freeze the unbaked scones on a baking sheet. Once frozen solid, transfer them to an airtight container or freezer bag. When ready to bake, simply place the frozen scones on a parchment lined baking sheet, brush with egg wash, sprinkle with sugar, and bake. Add just a couple extra minutes to the baking time. This is my favorite weekend strategy for stress free mornings.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ How do you achieve flaky scones?

To achieve flakiness, use cold butter and avoid overmixing the dough. Optional lamination can add extra layers of flakiness.

→ Can I make scones in advance?

Yes, shape the dough and refrigerate overnight or freeze for up to 1 month. Bake directly from frozen, adding 2 minutes to the bake time.

→ What's the best way to cut butter into flour?

Use a pastry cutter or fork to mix cold, cubed butter into the dry ingredients until it resembles pea-sized crumbs.

→ Should I add toppings before baking?

Yes, brush the scones with egg wash and sprinkle coarse sugar on top for a golden, crunchy finish.

→ Can I customize the scone flavor?

Absolutely! Mix in dried fruits, nuts, or chocolate before shaping the dough for your desired flavor.

Classic Scones Perfect Flavor

Bake buttery, flaky scones with ease in 35 minutes. Perfect results every time.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
15 Minutes
Total Time
35 Minutes

Category: Simple Baking

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: British

Yield: 16 Servings (16 scones)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

01 3 cups (381 grams) all-purpose flour
02 1/3 cup (66 grams) granulated sugar
03 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
04 1 tablespoon baking powder
05 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
06 1 1/2 sticks (170 grams) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
07 1 cup (237 grams) buttermilk
08 2 large eggs
09 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
10 Coarse sugar, for topping

Instructions

Step 01

Adjust the oven rack to the center position and preheat to 400°F. Line two baking pans with parchment paper.

Step 02

In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, and baking soda.

Step 03

Add the butter and cut with a pastry cutter or a fork until the butter is the size of large peas.

Step 04

In a separate bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, 1 egg, and vanilla extract.

Step 05

Make a well in the middle of the dry ingredients and add the liquid mixture. Mix until just combined, being careful not to overmix. Add any optional flavorings such as dried fruit, nuts, or chocolate at this stage.

Step 06

Transfer the dough to a floured surface. Divide it into two equal parts. Lightly knead each portion into 3/4-inch thick, 6-inch diameter rounds. Cut each round into 8 wedges and place on prepared baking pans, spacing them about 2 inches apart.

Step 07

In a small bowl, combine the remaining egg with 1 teaspoon of water. Brush the mixture over the top of the scones and sprinkle with coarse sugar.

Step 08

Bake for 12 to 15 minutes or until lightly browned. Serve warm or within a few hours of baking for best results.

Step 09

To laminate the dough, turn it onto your work surface and shape it into a rectangle. Fold the rectangle horizontally into thirds, then flatten it out again. Fold it into thirds in the opposite direction, then proceed with shaping the dough as described earlier.

Notes

  1. For taller and flakier scones, consider laminating the dough as described in the optional step.
  2. The unbaked scones can be refrigerated overnight or frozen for up to 1 month. Add about 2 extra minutes to the baking time if baking from frozen.

Tools You'll Need

  • Pastry cutter or fork
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Small whisk or fork for egg wash
  • Two baking pans
  • Parchment paper

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy (buttermilk, butter)
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains gluten (flour)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 260
  • Total Fat: 12 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 30 g
  • Protein: 4 g