Garlic Butter Chicken Brussels Sprouts

Category: Easy Dinners Ready in 30 Minutes or Less

This hearty skillet dish features tender chicken tenderloins and roasted Brussels sprouts, all infused with rich garlic butter, fresh lemon juice, and fragrant herbs. The Brussels sprouts are first oven-roasted for a crisp-tender texture, then combined with juicy seared chicken in a zesty, buttery sauce. A touch of paprika and chili flakes adds gentle heat, while fresh parsley brings brightness to every bite. This satisfying meal comes together in under an hour and is perfect for weeknight dinners when you crave big flavor without lots of fuss.

A woman with a smile on her face.
Created By Melanie Carter
Updated on Sat, 19 Jul 2025 00:07:37 GMT
A dish of garlic butter chicken and Brussels sprouts. Pin
A dish of garlic butter chicken and Brussels sprouts. | mellierecipes.com

Garlic butter chicken and Brussels sprouts is a weeknight hero that brings together juicy tender chicken and golden roasted sprouts in a quick lemony butter sauce. It is the meal I make when I want something soul-satisfying but not heavy, and the whole thing comes together almost as fast as takeout. Even picky eaters in my house find themselves going for seconds whenever this is on the table.

I first whipped this up on a busy weeknight with some leftover sprouts and never looked back. The garlic butter sauce truly makes everything irresistible and the kids now actually request Brussels sprouts because of this meal.

Ingredients

  • Brussels sprouts: choose smaller sprouts with bright green leaves for sweetness and roast for caramelization
  • Olive oil: helps everything crisp in the oven and pan try a good quality extra virgin type for the best flavor
  • Salt and black pepper: these two make every ingredient pop use freshly ground black pepper if you can
  • Chicken tenderloins: soft and quick to cook pick fresh-looking pieces with no odor or excess liquid
  • Butter: adds richness and smooths out the sauce use unsalted for better control over seasoning
  • Minced garlic: punches up the sauce buy whole heads and mince fresh for maximum flavor
  • Lemon juice: brightens and balances the butter use fresh squeezed for a boost of freshness
  • Italian seasoning: brings herby depth with a mix of classics like oregano and basil
  • Paprika: gives smoky warmth a real game changer here if you have smoked paprika
  • Red chili pepper flakes: add kick optional but recommended for a gentle heat
  • Fresh parsley: brightens at the end choose bunches with crisp leaves and no wilting

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prep the Brussels Sprouts:
Trim the ends off the Brussels sprouts and peel away any yellow leaves. Cut each sprout in half to roast evenly and allow more surface to crisp.
Season and Roast:
Place halved Brussels sprouts in a large bowl and toss thoroughly with olive oil salt and pepper. Arrange them cut sides down on a parchment-lined baking sheet so each piece browns. Roast at four hundred degrees Fahrenheit for about twenty minutes until the edges are golden.
Prepare the Chicken:
If the chicken tenderloins are thick slice them into strips so they cook quickly and evenly. Season with paprika salt and plenty of black pepper all over.
Sear the Chicken:
Heat olive oil in a large cast iron skillet over medium heat. Place the chicken strips in a single layer and cook about three minutes on one side till lightly golden. Flip and cook two minutes more.
Build the Sauce:
Lower the heat and sprinkle the chicken with Italian seasoning and chili pepper flakes. Add minced garlic lemon juice and most of the butter. Stir everything together and cook for two minutes letting the butter melt and mingle with the chicken juices.
Combine with Brussels Sprouts:
Once the Brussels sprouts finish roasting transfer them straight into the skillet with the chicken. Add the rest of the butter and stir well so everything gets coated in the bright aromatic sauce.
Finish and Serve:
Turn off the heat and stir in half the chopped fresh parsley. Serve right from the skillet and top with extra parsley and more chili flakes if you like a little spice.
A plate of garlic butter chicken and brussels sprouts. Pin
A plate of garlic butter chicken and brussels sprouts. | mellierecipes.com

My favorite part is always the sauce. Every spoonful is silky and tangy thanks to that little hit of lemon. This is one of the very first dishes my little one helped chop parsley for and it is still our tradition to sprinkle the herbs together before serving.

Storage Tips

Leftovers keep well in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. Reheat gently in a skillet over low heat with a splash of water or extra lemon juice to keep things moist. I do not advise freezing because Brussels sprouts can become a bit mushy once thawed.

Ingredient Substitutions

You can use boneless chicken thighs for a richer taste or swap in broccoli florets or even halved asparagus if Brussels sprouts are not available. Vegan butter and plant protein strips also work surprisingly well in this recipe if you need a dairy or meat-free version.

Serving Suggestions

Serve this meal as is for a complete dinner or spoon it over fluffy rice or buttery mashed potatoes to soak up every drop of sauce. Crusty bread is always a welcome addition at my table. A crisp green salad with an olive oil vinaigrette makes a great fresh side.

A plate of garlic butter chicken and brussels sprouts. Pin
A plate of garlic butter chicken and brussels sprouts. | mellierecipes.com

Cultural Notes

Lemon garlic sauces are classic in Mediterranean kitchens and pairing them with seasonal vegetables is a timeless approach. Mixing hearty vegetables and quick-cooked proteins in one skillet has roots in many comfort food traditions.

Recipe FAQs

→ What cut of chicken works best?

Chicken tenderloins are ideal for their tenderness and quick cooking time, but chicken breasts sliced into strips also work well.

→ Can I use frozen Brussels sprouts?

Fresh Brussels sprouts are recommended for optimal texture, but frozen can be used if well-drained and roasted at a slightly higher temperature.

→ How to avoid soggy Brussels sprouts?

Arrange sprouts cut side down and don’t overcrowd the baking sheet to ensure crisp roasting rather than steaming.

→ Is this dish spicy?

The addition of red chili pepper flakes brings subtle heat. Adjust or omit for a milder flavor.

→ What can I serve alongside?

This dish pairs nicely with rice, mashed potatoes, or warmed crusty bread to soak up the garlic butter sauce.

→ Can I substitute the butter?

For a lighter version, use olive oil instead of butter, though the flavor will change slightly.

Garlic Butter Chicken Brussels Sprouts

Chicken and brussels sprouts sautéed with garlic butter, finished with fresh parsley for a vibrant, hearty dish.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cooking Duration
30 minutes
Overall Cooking Time
45 minutes
Created By: Melanie Carter

Recipe Category: Quick Weeknight Meals

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Style: European

Result Amount: 4 Portions

Diet Preferences: Low-Carb Friendly, Gluten-Free Option

What You’ll Need to Make This

→ Brussels Sprouts

01 340 g Brussels sprouts, ends trimmed and yellow leaves removed
02 2 tablespoons olive oil
03 Salt, to taste
04 Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

→ Chicken

05 450 g chicken tenderloins, skinless and boneless
06 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
07 2 tablespoons olive oil
08 2 teaspoons garlic, minced
09 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
10 0.5 teaspoon Italian seasoning
11 0.5 teaspoon paprika
12 0.25 teaspoon salt
13 0.25 teaspoon crushed red chili pepper flakes
14 Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
15 Fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish

How to Prepare

Step 01

Preheat oven to 200°C. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Slice trimmed Brussels sprouts in half. Toss in a bowl with olive oil, salt, and black pepper until evenly coated. Arrange, cut side down, on the baking sheet without overcrowding. Roast for 20 minutes until golden and tender.

Step 02

If chicken tenderloins are thick, slice into uniform strips. Season with paprika, salt, and black pepper.

Step 03

Heat olive oil in a large cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add chicken strips and cook for 3 minutes. Flip and sear an additional 2 minutes until lightly golden.

Step 04

Reduce heat to low. Sprinkle Italian seasoning and red chili pepper flakes over the chicken. Stir in minced garlic, lemon juice, and 3 tablespoons of butter. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring to coat the chicken thoroughly.

Step 05

Add the roasted Brussels sprouts to the skillet with cooked chicken. Stir in the remaining 1 tablespoon butter until melted, allowing the lemon garlic butter sauce to coat everything evenly. Remove skillet from heat.

Step 06

Stir in half the chopped fresh parsley. Plate and garnish with the remaining parsley. Optionally, top with extra red chili pepper flakes to taste.

Extra Tips

  1. Ensure Brussels sprouts are arranged cut side down for optimal caramelization.
  2. For best results, avoid overcrowding the pan when searing chicken to ensure proper browning.

Tools Required

  • Large baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Large cast-iron skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Chef’s knife

Allergen Info

Review ingredients carefully for allergens. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you’ve got specific concerns.
  • Contains dairy (butter).

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, this info is purely for reference and isn’t meant to replace dietary guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 385
  • Fat Content: 25 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 10 grams
  • Protein Content: 28 grams