Spicy Southern Cheesy Chicken Spaghetti

Category: Cozy, Hearty Recipes That Feel Like Home

This comforting Southern casserole combines juicy chicken, sharp cheddar, and tender spaghetti in a golden, bubbly bake. Fresh bell peppers, savory spices, and cream of chicken soup build bold flavor in every bite. Quick to assemble with simple steps—cook chicken, boil pasta, then mix everything and bake until deeply browned and oozy. Finish with fresh green onions for a pop of color and bite. Perfect for cozy dinners, gatherings, or prepping ahead, this creamy, spicy pasta bake is a true family favorite that’s hearty, inviting, and easy to customize.

A woman with a smile on her face.
Created By Melanie Carter
Updated on Fri, 29 Aug 2025 17:23:54 GMT
A plate of food with bacon and cheese. Pin
A plate of food with bacon and cheese. | mellierecipes.com

This Spicy Southern Cheesy Chicken Spaghetti Casserole is the definition of Southern comfort baked into one dish. Each bite is creamy full of melty cheese and just enough heat to warm you up. When my neighbors get a whiff of it baking I always end up sharing a second helping at their request

One fall evening my friend sampled this casserole straight from the oven and immediately asked for the recipe to take home for her family. Since then it’s been my go-to for easy gatherings when I need comfort food everyone will crave

Ingredients

  • Boneless skinless chicken breasts: for lean hearty protein choose fresh or thawed for the juiciest result
  • Spaghetti: gives a tender bite try bronze-cut brands that hold the sauce well
  • Shredded sharp cheddar cheese: brings a rich melt opt for a block you shred yourself for best texture
  • Fresh bell peppers: add color and crunch vibrant red or green ones work well
  • Cream of chicken soup: brings the creamy background use low-sodium for a lighter option
  • Paprika: delivers earthiness try smoked paprika for even more depth
  • Cayenne pepper: supplies a spicy punch adjust up or down to your family’s taste
  • Garlic powder: infuses savory flavor make sure it’s fresh no clumps for best blend
  • Green onions: for fresh finish slice just before serving so they stay crisp

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prep the Oven and Dish:
Set your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and grease a large casserole dish well so nothing sticks
Cook the Chicken:
Place chicken breasts in a hot skillet over medium heat and cook for six to seven minutes per side until golden on the outside and cooked through inside let rest before shredding for juicier pieces
Boil the Spaghetti:
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil cook your spaghetti for eight to ten minutes until just al dente drain and lightly toss with oil to prevent sticking
Combine the Mix:
In a big bowl add shredded chicken cooked spaghetti cream of chicken soup chopped bell peppers spices and half of the cheddar cheese stir vigorously until everything is coated with cheese and seasoning
Assemble and Bake:
Pour the mixture evenly into the prepared casserole dish scatter the rest of the cheese over top bake for twenty five to thirty minutes until the cheese is bubbling and golden brown at the edges
Rest and Garnish:
Let the casserole sit for five minutes to settle sprinkle generously with green onions before slicing and serving
A plate of food with bacon and cheese. Pin
A plate of food with bacon and cheese. | mellierecipes.com

I absolutely love the sharp cheddar in this recipe. As a kid I remember my grandmother letting me shred the cheese by hand always insisting it melted better that way. To this day I never buy pre-shredded for casseroles and the results speak for themselves

Storage Tips

Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four days. This casserole freezes beautifully so just cool it completely wrap with foil and tuck into the freezer for up to three months. To reheat thaw in the fridge overnight and cover with foil to gently warm in the oven

Ingredient Substitutions

Rotisserie chicken or turkey works perfectly here if you are short on time. You can swap cream of mushroom soup for the cream of chicken or use Monterey Jack in place of cheddar for a slightly milder flavor. If you like things extra spicy add chopped pickled jalapenos into the mix

A plate of food with bacon and cheese. Pin
A plate of food with bacon and cheese. | mellierecipes.com

Serving Suggestions

This casserole holds its own as a main dish but I love pairing it with a cool crunchy slaw or a simple green salad for balance. For a true Southern touch serve with a side of garlicky green beans or cornbread

Cultural Context

Southern casseroles like this one were born out of a need to stretch leftovers and make dinner easy for a crowd. Over the years families put their own spin on them using whatever cheese meat or noodles they had on hand. This spicy cheesy version carries forward that spirit of comfort and creativity

Recipe FAQs

→ What makes this dish 'Southern'?

Classic Southern flavors shine through sharp cheddar cheese, bell peppers, creamy soup, and a touch of spice, delivering bold comfort in every bite.

→ Can I use rotisserie chicken for this casserole?

Yes, shredded rotisserie chicken is a great shortcut for even quicker assembly and adds extra flavor to the final bake.

→ How spicy is this casserole?

The dish has a moderate kick from cayenne and paprika, but you can easily adjust spice levels to your taste by using more or less seasoning.

→ What sides pair well with this meal?

Fresh salads, steamed green beans, or roasted vegetables complement the rich, cheesy pasta and help round out your meal.

→ Can the casserole be made ahead?

Absolutely! Assemble ahead and refrigerate, then bake when ready to serve. Leftovers also reheat beautifully for future meals.

Spicy Southern Cheesy Chicken Spaghetti

Cheesy chicken, vibrant peppers, and tender spaghetti baked with Southern flair for a comforting, flavorful meal.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cooking Duration
30 minutes
Overall Cooking Time
45 minutes
Created By: Melanie Carter

Recipe Category: Comfort Food Classics

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Style: Southern American

Result Amount: 8 Portions (8 servings)

Diet Preferences: ~

What You’ll Need to Make This

→ Main Ingredients

01 3–4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (approximately 680 g)
02 225 g dried spaghetti
03 200 g sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
04 1 cup (120 g) bell peppers, fresh, chopped
05 1 can (298 g) cream of chicken soup
06 1 teaspoon paprika
07 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
08 1 teaspoon garlic powder
09 1/4 cup (15 g) green onions, sliced

How to Prepare

Step 01

Preheat oven to 175°C. Grease a large ovenproof casserole dish with oil or butter.

Step 02

In a large pot, cook chicken breasts over medium heat for 6-7 minutes per side, until golden and fully cooked. Set aside and shred into bite-sized pieces.

Step 03

Boil salted water in a separate pot, add spaghetti, and cook for 8-10 minutes until al dente. Drain well and set aside.

Step 04

In a large mixing bowl, combine shredded chicken, cooked spaghetti, cream of chicken soup, chopped bell peppers, paprika, cayenne pepper, garlic powder, and half the shredded cheddar cheese. Mix thoroughly until ingredients are evenly distributed.

Step 05

Transfer mixture into the prepared casserole dish. Sprinkle remaining cheddar cheese evenly on top. Bake in preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown.

Step 06

Remove from oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Garnish with sliced green onions before serving.

Extra Tips

  1. For extra spice, increase cayenne pepper or add chopped jalapeños to the mixture.
  2. This dish can be assembled in advance and refrigerated before baking.

Tools Required

  • Oven
  • Large casserole dish
  • Large pot
  • Mixing bowl
  • Knife and chopping board

Allergen Info

Review ingredients carefully for allergens. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you’ve got specific concerns.
  • Contains milk and milk-derived ingredients
  • Contains gluten from wheat-based spaghetti

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, this info is purely for reference and isn’t meant to replace dietary guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 380
  • Fat Content: 18 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 36 grams
  • Protein Content: 24 grams