German Pork Knuckle Crispy Crackling

Category: Cozy, Hearty Recipes That Feel Like Home

This slow roasted German pork knuckle delivers exceptionally tender meat and a crackling skin that shatters with every bite. The pork is deeply seasoned with traditional Bavarian spices, including juniper and caraway, and marinated overnight. Pricking the skin and stretching it with skewers ensures a bubbly, crisp finish rather than chewy patches. After roasting, a quick blast at high heat guarantees golden crackling all over. Serve with a luscious, malty dark German beer gravy strained from the pan juices, and enjoy alongside tangy salads or potatoes for an authentic Bavarian feast.

A woman with a smile on her face.
Created By Melanie Carter
Updated on Fri, 12 Sep 2025 08:15:44 GMT
A close up of a piece of meat with a sprig of parsley on top. Pin
A close up of a piece of meat with a sprig of parsley on top. | mellierecipes.com

German Pork Knuckle Schwinshaxe is a Bavarian classic perfect for hearty gatherings or festive dinners. The slow-roasted pork delivers fall-off-the-bone tenderness with skin that crackles and shatters beautifully. You will find each bite rich with savory aromatics and the kind of old-world flavor you crave on a chilly night. Paired with a dark German beer gravy this is a dish every meat lover will remember.

I first discovered how important skin preparation was when my first attempt came out leathery instead of shatteringly crisp. After dozens of tries I cracked the code and now friends beg for this knuckle at every Oktoberfest party.

Ingredients

  • Pork knuckle or hock: Hindquarter section is key for meaty results and classic German presentation. Ask your butcher for a fresh un-brined cut with a flat bottom for upright roasting
  • White vinegar: Brushed over the meat helps mellow strong pork aromas. Select a plain vinegar without heavy artificial notes for best results
  • Fresh garlic slivers: Slip into the flesh and infuse mellow sharpness as they roast. Smaller cloves make for easier stuffing
  • Salt: Kosher or cooking grade seasons without over salting. This larger grain also aids in proper dry skin for extra crispiness
  • Black pepper: Freshly cracked sharpens all other seasonings for bright flavor
  • Juniper berries: Are classic in German cuisine bringing a deep piney flavor found in gin. Look for soft fragrant berries from spice shops for real authenticity
  • Caraway seeds and fennel seeds: Balance sweetness and herbal undertones creating a unique Bavarian character
  • Dark German beer: Such as Dunkel or Stout builds a malty rich gravy base. Choose a beer with mellow bitterness for best results
  • Low sodium chicken stock: Smooths and enriches the beer for gravy that clings to each bite
  • Carrot, onion and whole garlic: Flavor the gravy base during roasting. Select fresh firm produce for depth
  • Bay leaves: Infuse earthiness during long cooking. Fresh leaves offer the best aroma but dried are a fine backup
  • Cornflour and water slurry: Ensures a glossy smooth gravy with perfect body
  • White sugar: Rounds out savory notes in the sauce elevating the final gravy

Step by Step Instructions

Prick and Prepare Skin:
Carefully prick tiny holes all over the pork knuckle skin without piercing the meat underneath. This helps bubbling and crisping while baking and avoids chewy spots later
Rub with Vinegar and Garlic:
Brush vinegar only onto the flesh and crevices not the skin. Make shallow slits in the flesh and tuck garlic slivers inside. This steeps savory flavor deep into the pork
Crush and Rub in Marinade:
Pound salt pepper juniper berries caraway and fennel seeds into a coarse mix. Rub this mixture all over the flesh and skin making sure you cover every crevice. Massage with a bit of olive oil to help the mixture adhere
Stretch and Skewer the Skin:
Pull the pork skin tight over the joint and carefully skewer it in an X pattern near the base. This keeps the skin flat and prevents creasing during roasting leading to allover crisp crackling
Marinate Overnight Uncovered:
Set the pork upright in the fridge on a plate uncovered for at least 12 hours. Drying the skin is vital for perfect texture so do not rush this step
Set Up for Roasting:
Preheat your oven to moderate heat. Place beer chicken stock carrot onion garlic juniper and bay leaves in a deep roasting pan. Position a rack over the liquid then place the pork upright on the rack
Roast Low and Slow:
Roast the pork for just over two hours. Rotate the pan halfway through. Add water a little at a time if the pan starts to run dry so you collect all flavors for the gravy
Crisp the Crackling:
Transfer pork to a tray. Heat the oven to its highest setting. Brush the pork skin with a bit of remaining vinegar and return to the oven. Rotate and brush again for even crisping. The skin should bubble up and become deep golden brown in half an hour
Strain and Simmer Gravy:
Strain the pan liquids into a saucepan. Bring to a simmer and whisk in the cornflour slurry. Add sugar and a sprinkle of salt to taste. Stir until you have a gravy with a slightly runny syrup consistency ideal for ladling over the pork
Rest and Serve:
Let the pork rest before carving. Serve with a generous spoon of beer gravy and your favorite German sides
A large piece of meat with a lot of seasoning. Pin
A large piece of meat with a lot of seasoning. | mellierecipes.com

My favorite part is the crackling. Growing up my dad would always claim the bubbliest piece before anyone else and now the race is on at every family dinner. That first shatter is the reason this recipe gets raves.

Storage Tips

Leftover pork knuckle stores well covered in the fridge for up to three days. Keep the skin separate from any sauce to preserve its crispness and reheat uncovered at high heat to refresh the crackle. The gravy can be stored in an airtight jar and gently reheated in a saucepan

Ingredient Substitutions

If you cannot find hindquarter pork knuckle opt for a fresh pork hock from the butcher. Juniper berries create distinctive flavor but you can substitute a few extra black peppercorns and a splash of gin for a similar effect in a pinch. In place of dark German beer a mild porter or even Guinness works well

Serving Suggestions

This pork knuckle is classically served with sauerkraut or a tangy cucumber salad to balance the richness. Mustardy German potato salad or buttery mashed potatoes are great for soaking up the beer gravy. For an extra festive meal add a hearty rye bread or pretzel rolls

A close up of a piece of meat with a hand reaching for it. Pin
A close up of a piece of meat with a hand reaching for it. | mellierecipes.com

Cultural and Historical Context

Schweinshaxe has been a mainstay at Bavarian beer halls and Oktoberfest gatherings for centuries. Its roots are in farmhouse cooking where pork knuckle offered a budget-friendly choice for feeding big families. Today it remains a beloved symbol of German hospitality and celebration

Recipe FAQs

→ What cut is German pork knuckle?

German pork knuckle comes from the hindquarter of the pig, also called hock or shank, and is prized for its meaty texture.

→ How do you get crispy crackling on pork knuckle?

For best crackling, poke tiny holes in the skin, avoid piercing the flesh, and stretch the skin taut with skewers before roasting at a high temperature.

→ Why marinate the pork knuckle overnight?

Drying the skin in the fridge and allowing the seasoning time to penetrate ensures both great flavor and crispier crackling.

→ What makes the beer gravy special?

The beer gravy uses dark German beer, aromatics, and pan juices, simmered and strained for depth and authenticity.

→ What should I serve with pork knuckle?

Fresh, tangy salads and German-style potato salad pair perfectly to balance the dish’s richness.

German Pork Knuckle Crispy Crackling

Slow roasted pork knuckle with exceptionally crisp skin and dark German beer gravy. Succulent Bavarian comfort food.

Prep Time
20 minutes
Cooking Duration
180 minutes
Overall Cooking Time
200 minutes
Created By: Melanie Carter

Recipe Category: Comfort Food Classics

Skill Level: Expert-Level

Cuisine Style: German

Result Amount: 2 Portions (1 pork knuckle (serves 2, or 1 for dramatic presentation))

Diet Preferences: Dairy-Free Option

What You’ll Need to Make This

→ Pork Knuckle and Marinade

01 1 x 1.25 kg pork knuckle, hindquarter cut, skin on, flat bottom
02 2 tablespoons white vinegar
03 3 garlic cloves, sliced into slivers

→ Marinade Rub

04 2 teaspoons kosher or cooking salt
05 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
06 1 teaspoon juniper berries
07 1 teaspoon caraway seeds
08 1 teaspoon fennel seeds

→ Beer Gravy

09 500 ml dark German beer
10 500 ml low-sodium chicken stock
11 1 carrot, unpeeled, sliced into 2 cm rounds
12 1 onion, unpeeled, halved and sliced 1.25 cm thick
13 1 head garlic, halved horizontally
14 5 juniper berries
15 2 bay leaves, preferably fresh

→ Gravy Thickening and Seasoning

16 2 teaspoons cornflour
17 120 ml water
18 1 teaspoon white sugar
19 0.25–0.5 teaspoon kosher or cooking salt, to taste

How to Prepare

Step 01

Prick the pork knuckle skin thoroughly with a small sharp knife or pin, being careful not to pierce through the fat into the meat.

Step 02

Brush 1 tablespoon of vinegar onto the pork flesh only, including inside crevices and under the skin where accessible. Avoid contact with the skin.

Step 03

Create shallow cuts in the pork flesh and insert garlic slivers into the incisions.

Step 04

Using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder, crush salt, pepper, juniper berries, caraway seeds, and fennel seeds into a coarse powder.

Step 05

Rub the pork skin with a small amount of olive oil. Coat the entire knuckle — flesh, skin, and crevices — with the seasoning mixture.

Step 06

Pull the skin taut by stretching it and secure near the base with two skewers in an X formation to keep the skin smooth and tight.

Step 07

Stand pork upright on a plate and place uncovered in the refrigerator overnight to dry and develop flavor.

Step 08

Set oven to 180°C top/bottom heat (160°C fan). Add dark beer, chicken stock, carrot, onion, halved garlic head, juniper berries, and bay leaves to a deep roasting pan.

Step 09

Place a rack over the roasting pan. Set the pork knuckle upright on the rack, bone vertical. Stabilize with foil if necessary.

Step 10

Roast for 2 hours and 10 minutes, rotating the tray halfway through. Ensure pan liquid does not run dry, topping up with water as needed. Internal meat temperature should reach 85°C.

Step 11

Remove pork knuckle from oven and transfer to a clean tray.

Step 12

Increase oven to 260°C (240°C fan). Brush the skin with half of the remaining vinegar.

Step 13

Roast pork for 30 minutes, brushing with remaining vinegar halfway through and rotating tray. Skin should become golden, bubbling, and crisp.

Step 14

Allow the pork knuckle to rest for 15 minutes before serving.

Step 15

Strain pan juices into a saucepan to yield 375–500 ml. Bring to a simmer. Mix cornflour with water, stir into juices, and cook for two minutes until slightly syrupy. Season with sugar and salt to taste. Adjust thickness with water or further reduction as needed.

Extra Tips

  1. Use hindquarter pork knuckles for best results, as they provide more tender meat and ample skin for crisp crackling.
  2. Pricking and stretching the skin are critical steps for ensuring uniformly crispy crackling.
  3. Uncovered refrigeration overnight dries the skin and intensifies seasoning penetration.
  4. Serve alongside tangy salads or braised potatoes to counterbalance the dish’s richness.

Tools Required

  • Oven
  • Deep roasting pan
  • Wire rack
  • Mortar and pestle or spice grinder
  • Sharp knife
  • Basting brush
  • Metal or soaked wooden skewers
  • Saucepan
  • Fine-mesh strainer

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Remember, this info is purely for reference and isn’t meant to replace dietary guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 633
  • Fat Content: 20 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 32 grams
  • Protein Content: 65 grams