
German Pork Knuckle Schwinshaxe is a Bavarian classic perfect for hearty gatherings or festive dinners. The slow-roasted pork delivers fall-off-the-bone tenderness with skin that crackles and shatters beautifully. You will find each bite rich with savory aromatics and the kind of old-world flavor you crave on a chilly night. Paired with a dark German beer gravy this is a dish every meat lover will remember.
I first discovered how important skin preparation was when my first attempt came out leathery instead of shatteringly crisp. After dozens of tries I cracked the code and now friends beg for this knuckle at every Oktoberfest party.
Ingredients
- Pork knuckle or hock: Hindquarter section is key for meaty results and classic German presentation. Ask your butcher for a fresh un-brined cut with a flat bottom for upright roasting
- White vinegar: Brushed over the meat helps mellow strong pork aromas. Select a plain vinegar without heavy artificial notes for best results
- Fresh garlic slivers: Slip into the flesh and infuse mellow sharpness as they roast. Smaller cloves make for easier stuffing
- Salt: Kosher or cooking grade seasons without over salting. This larger grain also aids in proper dry skin for extra crispiness
- Black pepper: Freshly cracked sharpens all other seasonings for bright flavor
- Juniper berries: Are classic in German cuisine bringing a deep piney flavor found in gin. Look for soft fragrant berries from spice shops for real authenticity
- Caraway seeds and fennel seeds: Balance sweetness and herbal undertones creating a unique Bavarian character
- Dark German beer: Such as Dunkel or Stout builds a malty rich gravy base. Choose a beer with mellow bitterness for best results
- Low sodium chicken stock: Smooths and enriches the beer for gravy that clings to each bite
- Carrot, onion and whole garlic: Flavor the gravy base during roasting. Select fresh firm produce for depth
- Bay leaves: Infuse earthiness during long cooking. Fresh leaves offer the best aroma but dried are a fine backup
- Cornflour and water slurry: Ensures a glossy smooth gravy with perfect body
- White sugar: Rounds out savory notes in the sauce elevating the final gravy
Step by Step Instructions
- Prick and Prepare Skin:
- Carefully prick tiny holes all over the pork knuckle skin without piercing the meat underneath. This helps bubbling and crisping while baking and avoids chewy spots later
- Rub with Vinegar and Garlic:
- Brush vinegar only onto the flesh and crevices not the skin. Make shallow slits in the flesh and tuck garlic slivers inside. This steeps savory flavor deep into the pork
- Crush and Rub in Marinade:
- Pound salt pepper juniper berries caraway and fennel seeds into a coarse mix. Rub this mixture all over the flesh and skin making sure you cover every crevice. Massage with a bit of olive oil to help the mixture adhere
- Stretch and Skewer the Skin:
- Pull the pork skin tight over the joint and carefully skewer it in an X pattern near the base. This keeps the skin flat and prevents creasing during roasting leading to allover crisp crackling
- Marinate Overnight Uncovered:
- Set the pork upright in the fridge on a plate uncovered for at least 12 hours. Drying the skin is vital for perfect texture so do not rush this step
- Set Up for Roasting:
- Preheat your oven to moderate heat. Place beer chicken stock carrot onion garlic juniper and bay leaves in a deep roasting pan. Position a rack over the liquid then place the pork upright on the rack
- Roast Low and Slow:
- Roast the pork for just over two hours. Rotate the pan halfway through. Add water a little at a time if the pan starts to run dry so you collect all flavors for the gravy
- Crisp the Crackling:
- Transfer pork to a tray. Heat the oven to its highest setting. Brush the pork skin with a bit of remaining vinegar and return to the oven. Rotate and brush again for even crisping. The skin should bubble up and become deep golden brown in half an hour
- Strain and Simmer Gravy:
- Strain the pan liquids into a saucepan. Bring to a simmer and whisk in the cornflour slurry. Add sugar and a sprinkle of salt to taste. Stir until you have a gravy with a slightly runny syrup consistency ideal for ladling over the pork
- Rest and Serve:
- Let the pork rest before carving. Serve with a generous spoon of beer gravy and your favorite German sides

My favorite part is the crackling. Growing up my dad would always claim the bubbliest piece before anyone else and now the race is on at every family dinner. That first shatter is the reason this recipe gets raves.
Storage Tips
Leftover pork knuckle stores well covered in the fridge for up to three days. Keep the skin separate from any sauce to preserve its crispness and reheat uncovered at high heat to refresh the crackle. The gravy can be stored in an airtight jar and gently reheated in a saucepan
Ingredient Substitutions
If you cannot find hindquarter pork knuckle opt for a fresh pork hock from the butcher. Juniper berries create distinctive flavor but you can substitute a few extra black peppercorns and a splash of gin for a similar effect in a pinch. In place of dark German beer a mild porter or even Guinness works well
Serving Suggestions
This pork knuckle is classically served with sauerkraut or a tangy cucumber salad to balance the richness. Mustardy German potato salad or buttery mashed potatoes are great for soaking up the beer gravy. For an extra festive meal add a hearty rye bread or pretzel rolls

Cultural and Historical Context
Schweinshaxe has been a mainstay at Bavarian beer halls and Oktoberfest gatherings for centuries. Its roots are in farmhouse cooking where pork knuckle offered a budget-friendly choice for feeding big families. Today it remains a beloved symbol of German hospitality and celebration
Recipe FAQs
- → What cut is German pork knuckle?
German pork knuckle comes from the hindquarter of the pig, also called hock or shank, and is prized for its meaty texture.
- → How do you get crispy crackling on pork knuckle?
For best crackling, poke tiny holes in the skin, avoid piercing the flesh, and stretch the skin taut with skewers before roasting at a high temperature.
- → Why marinate the pork knuckle overnight?
Drying the skin in the fridge and allowing the seasoning time to penetrate ensures both great flavor and crispier crackling.
- → What makes the beer gravy special?
The beer gravy uses dark German beer, aromatics, and pan juices, simmered and strained for depth and authenticity.
- → What should I serve with pork knuckle?
Fresh, tangy salads and German-style potato salad pair perfectly to balance the dish’s richness.